Frequently Asked Questions About Hydrocephalus
What Does Hydrocephalus Mean?
Hydrocephalus is a disease that occurs as a result of excessive fluid accumulation in and around the brain. The name of hydrocephalus comes from Latin words. It is formed from the Latin words meaning water and head.
What Causes Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus occurs as a result of disruption of the normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). For this reason, hydrocephalus may develop due to various factors. Causes may include congenital anomalies, infections (such as meningitis), brain hemorrhages, tumors, and other causes affecting the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Hydrocephalus may also be seen in the elderly, and sometimes the cause may be unknown (idiopathic).
Who Gets Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus can occur at any age and may develop due to various causes. These may include congenital anomalies, infections, brain hemorrhages, tumors, and trauma. Hydrocephalus may also occur in the elderly.
What Are the Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Babies?
The symptoms of hydrocephalus in babies may be seen as follows: Rapid growth in head circumference Swelling of the soft spots on the baby’s head called fontanelles A downward gaze in the eyes, namely "sunsetting eyes" Headache Loss of appetite and restlessness Vomiting Loss of balance or walking problems Changes in sleep pattern
What Are the Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Adults?
The symptoms of hydrocephalus in adults may be listed as follows: Headache Nausea and vomiting Fatigue and weakness Loss of balance and coordination difficulty Memory problems and forgetfulness Difficulty walking and loss of balance Urinary incontinence or urgency Visual disturbance or double vision Hearing loss Numbness or tingling sensation
At What Ages Is Hydrocephalus Common?
Hydrocephalus can be seen at any age, but it is more common in children and in the elderly (over 60 years of age).
Does Hydrocephalus Go Away?
Hydrocephalus is generally treated with surgical intervention. If left untreated, it may cause severe brain damage and even death. After surgical intervention, the symptoms of hydrocephalus improve rapidly and long-term effects are generally absent. However, in some cases, hydrocephalus may recur and require long-term follow-up.
Is Drug Treatment for Hydrocephalus Possible?
It is not possible to treat hydrocephalus with medications. Hydrocephalus can only be corrected with surgical interventions performed by neurosurgery specialists.
